Windows server 2012 r2 standard configuration guide free

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Migrate and manage enterprise data with security, reliability, high availability, and fully managed data services. Guides and tools to simplify your database migration life cycle. Upgrades to modernize your operational database infrastructure. Database services to migrate, manage, and modernize data.

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Your backup should include all data and configuration information that is necessary for the computer to function. It is important to perform a backup of configuration information for servers, especially those that provide network infrastructure, such as Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP servers.

When you perform the backup, be sure to include the boot and system partitions and the system state data. Another way to back up configuration information is to create a backup set for Automated System Recovery. Disable your virus protection software. Virus protection software can interfere with installation.

For example, it can make installation much slower by scanning every file that is copied locally to your computer. Provide mass storage drivers.

If your manufacturer has supplied a separate driver file, save the file to a floppy disk, CD, DVD, or Universal Serial Bus USB flash drive in either the root directory of the media or the amd64 folder.

To provide the driver during Setup, on the disk selection page, click Load Driver or press F6. If you see more than one edition in the right column, upgrade to either edition from the same starting version is supported. Information and views expressed in this document, including URL and other Internet Web site references, may change without notice.

This document does not provide you with any legal rights to any intellectual property in any Microsoft product. You may copy and use this document for your internal, reference purposes. This product contains graphics filter software; this software is based in part on the work of the Independent JPEG Group.

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Table of contents. Note Be aware that 32 GB should be considered an absolute minimum value for successful installation. You can also see now a day many companies are asking for Microsoft Server Certification in their Job descriptions. An investment in your career is an investment in yourself.

There is no time like the present to take charge of your career. Take your career to the next level by studying for and passing the Microsoft Windows Server Certification exam! Direct Download. Your email address will not be published. Username or Email Address. Remember Me. Solid hands-on practical experience with installation, configuration and maintaining Windows Server R2. The upgrade option is available only if you have started the installation from within Windows Server , Windows Server R2, or the original version of Windows Server Take a coffee break while the installation proceeds.

This takes some time particularly when installing on a virtual machine , and the computer restarts several times. As shown in Figure , Setup charts the progress of installation.

Type and confirm a strong password. When informed that the password is changed, click OK. After a minute or so, the desktop appears, containing a command window but no Start screen or desktop icons see Figure This is the standard Windows Server Core interface. All configuration, management, and troubleshooting of Windows Server Core is done from the command line. Available utilities enable you to perform almost all regular configuration tasks in this fashion.

Table describes some of the more useful available commands. Joins an Active Directory domain. You will be prompted for the username and password of a user with domain administrator privileges. Configures and manages a series of common Server Core installation properties.

See Figure Figure The Sconfig. We discuss many Server Core commands and PowerShell cmdlets in various chapters of this book and other Cert Guide books in this series. Although Microsoft markets Server Core as being the default Windows Server R2 installation, the full GUI version still represents the most easily managed version of the server.

Windows displays a Welcome message and prepares your desktop. Then the desktop with Server Manager shown in Figure appears. When you shut down a Windows Server R2 computer, it displays the Shutdown Event Tracker dialog box, which asks you for a reason for shutting down the server. For learning purposes, it is helpful to disable this item. You can do so by typing gpedit. On the dialog box that appears, click Disabled and then click OK.

You cannot upgrade a Windows Server or older computer or a computer running any client version of Windows to Windows Server R2. This command returns the index number for the server with a GUI image.

Then type the following command:. Use the following PowerShell command in place of those given in steps 2 and To install the complete desktop experience on your server including access to Windows Store apps as in Windows 8 or Windows 8.

This mode adds a link to Windows Store on the Start screen, as shown in Figure :. Installing the minimal server interface on your server requires you to remove the Start screen shell. Use the following PowerShell command and then restart your computer. You receive a command prompt window and the Server Manager console as previously shown in Figure As an organization grows, administration of servers can become become quite overwhelming to manage.

To help balance the workload and create a smooth support process, a delegation model should be implemented. Implementing a delegation model involves the following:. Preparing for a delegation model requires some planning up front. Deciding how to manage your systems administration can be a frustrating task. The key to success is to define a model that best works for your situation, agree upon the long-term strategy, and discipline those involved to stick with the model.

There are three basic strategies to select from when deciding how to manage your environment:. Containing characteristics of both decentralized and centralized models, the shared or delegated approach focuses on centralized policies and procedures governed by the enterprise admins.

This approach is hierarchical in nature in that many layers of administration can be defined. For example, the main office might contain the majority of the systems. These systems are managed by senior administrators or an enterprise admin group. Desktop engineers might be delegated administrative access to all desktops but might escalate issues to site admins or even enterprise admins if necessary.

Once a delegation model has been selected, the next step is to decide how to delegate access. Depending on the server, installed roles, and applications installed, there are different ways to delegate access. In some cases, applications or roles include an interface where elevated access is granted. In most other situations, local built-in groups can be used to grant different access to different delegates depending on their function. For example, suppose you have delegated backup duties to a small team of junior administrators.

To help streamline this in larger organizations, you might consider additional layers of group nesting along with group policy to push down the elevated access to a group of servers. This method provides a more scalable solution as expanding delegate access is as simple as adding more junior admin accounts to a domain group. The domain group is then automatically added to the backup operators local group on the servers. Active Directory will be discussed in more detail later.

Refer to Table for a listing of built-in local groups and their functions. Grants full access and control to the computer.

Allows members to change and manage permissions and access to the computer. Ability to back up and restore files regardless of the permissions assigned to the folder or files. These users are unable to modify and manage permissions. Users are granted virtually no access to the system other than to use the Internet and basic applications. They are granted temporary profiles upon logon. Limited access to log on to the computer. Allows users to run applications, use local devices and peripherals but not make administrative changes.

When delegating administrative tasks, it is a good practice to create separate delegate accounts for users. The idea is to operate on the principle of least privilege, meaning for normal operations you would use a standard user account with enough access to perform your job.

 
 

Kaspersky Security 10 for Windows Server.Google Cloud console

 
Open source tool to provision Google Cloud resources with declarative configuration files.

 

Installing Windows Server | Microsoft Docs

 

Actual requirements will vary based on your system configuration and the applications and features you install. Processor performance depends not only on the clock frequency of the processor, but also on the number of processor cores and the size of the processor cache.

The following are the processor requirements for this product:. The following are the estimated minimum disk space requirements for the system partition. Be aware that 32 GB should be considered an absolute minimum value for successful installation.

The system partition will need extra space for any of the following circumstances: If you install the system over a network. Computers with more than 16 GB of RAM will require more disk space for paging, hibernation, and dump files. Ensure that you have updated and digitally signed kernel-mode drivers for Windows Server If you install a Plug and Play device, you may receive a warning if the driver is not digitally signed.

If you install an application that contains a driver that is not digitally signed, you will not receive an error during Setup. Scenarios in which images require updating include. DISM takes the legwork out of the mix by enabling an administrator to mount the image file, similar to mounting a hard disk, and issue commands to update the image.

When the updating is complete, changes are committed to the image and the file is unmounted, in which case the image is ready for the next deployment. Some key points and best practices to consider when using DISM:. DISM is typically used for updating offline images, but it can also be used to update servers that are online especially in cases when you need a fast method to standardize or update to a higher edition of Windows.

There are several parameters you should understand when servicing images. Table outlines some of the key parameters:. Used to gather information from the image file such as index number, image name, description, and image size. Parameter used to mount the image.

When mounting the image, you must also specify an in index number or the name associated with the image. Directory in which the image is mounted to.

For optimal performance, this should be on the local computer that is updating the image. Use this switch when experiencing trouble with mounting images that might have been previously mounted. Adds one or more install packages or cabinet files. When applying multiple packages, packages are listed in the order in which they should be installed. Adds a driver to the offline image.

Produces a list of Packages from the mounted image in the mount directory. Unmounts the image. Used to change an offline windows image to a higher edition. This list is introduces only a few of the DISM parameters. The first thing you need to do is obtain a copy of the source image. In this example, we will use one of the default Windows image files found on the Server installation media and extracted by a WDS server. To enable a feature in an offline image, perform the following steps:. Using either the index number or name of the image, mount the image to a temporary mount directory.

This will extract the contents of the image Figure to a directory structure in the temp mount directory specified. This process might take time depending on the speed of your computer. Review the current state of the Remote-Desktop-Services feature. Shown in Figure , take notice that the feature is currently disabled. Enable the Remote-Desktop-Services feature in the offline image by executing the command shown in Figure Commit changes to the image and unmount the.

This will repackage the image file with the changes made. It might take some time depending on the speed of your computer. When unmounting images, it is important to close all windows and applications, especially File Explorer windows.

This will help prevent locks during the unmounting process. As discussed previously, remote management of servers is extremely helpful for an administrator, especially in scenarios in which your organization is driving a centralized management approach or if you are managing a group of Server Core installations.

Before remote management can occur, the remote servers must be configured to enable remote management. This is on by default for new installations but can be changed by navigating to the Local Server properties of Server Manager as shown in Figure Figure Server Manager Remote Management. To enable remote management on legacy systems, you might be required to perform additional configuration steps, such as enabling WMI through the Windows Firewall service. Once enabled for remote management, use the Add other servers to manage feature from the Server Manager Dashboard.

The Add Servers dialog enables you to search for remote servers using Active Directory by importing a list from a text file or by using DNS as shown in Figure Figure Add Servers Dialog Box. To perform a remote administrative task, such as Adding Roles and Features, highlight the remote server and right-click to bring up the list of remote management options as shown in Figure Figure Adding Roles and Features Remotely.

In situations where different security boundaries—such as managing between workgroups or domains—exist, you might consider using the Manage As function to first supply the necessary authoritative credentials. From this point, step through the Add Roles and Features Wizard as you have done previously. The only difference this time is to select the remote server previously added. To ensure the proper remote server is selected, take note of the destination server listed in the upper-right corner of the dialog box, as shown in Figure After you have installed the role, you now have the ability to manage and configure services associated with the role centrally from Server Manager on your managing server.

In addition to Server Manager, PowerShell can be another powerful tool to simplify the installation and management of server roles remotely. Using PowerShell, an administrator can perform a series of commands. Some common commands are outlined in Table Windows services have been around for some time.

If you recall, a service is an application that runs in the background without a traditional user interface or requiring user interaction to complete its core function. Services and their configurations are stored in a database known as the Service Control Database. Information is also stored under subkeys located in the Registry. Many services are installed and configured by default when the operating system or additional roles are installed.

Depending on the scenario, some services require additional configuration and management. As with all administrative operations, managing services also requires the proper permissions. Members of the local administrators group, account operators, domain admins, or higher all have the ability to manage services by default. Microsoft has provided two methods for managing services, the services. An administrator will use these methods to perform the following:. To manage services via a GUI, use the Services.

The services snap-in, as shown in Figure , can be launched by searching for services. In the instances where services need to be managed remotely from a central console, you can add the Services snap-in to a custom Microsoft Management Console. Obtaining the Microsoft Server Certification Exam can help you to enhance your career opportunities and also helps to boost your income. Microsoft Server Certification is a highly-sought certification.

Many positions either prefer or require Microsoft Server Certification. You can also see now a day many companies are asking for Microsoft Server Certification in their Job descriptions. An investment in your career is an investment in yourself. There is no time like the present to take charge of your career. Take your career to the next level by studying for and passing the Microsoft Windows Server Certification exam! Direct Download. Your email address will not be published.

Using the EMS console, check the Windows Setup log files and the event log for indications that the upgrade is still progressing or for information about any errors that might have occurred. When prompted for credentials, enter the username and password of an administrative user account. Use the remote PowerShell session to check the Windows Setup log files and the event log. If you can’t connect to the instance by using Windows Remote Management WinRM , you can cancel the upgrade and analyze the log files from a different VM instance.

To do this, follow these steps:. Stop the VM instance. Detach the boot disk from the instance. Create a new, temporary Windows Server instance, and attach the boot disk of the original instance as an additional disk. Use the temporary Windows Server instance to analyze the setup log and event log files of the instance that you were trying to upgrade. After you have completed the analysis, detach the disk from the temporary instance and reattach it as a boot disk to the original VM instance.

For information about troubleshooting your Windows Server instances, see Tips and troubleshooting for Windows instances. To avoid incurring further costs after you have completed this process, delete the installation disk. You can create an installation disk based on the Google-provided image at any time.

If you don’t plan to upgrade more VM instances in the same zone, delete the installation disk:. In Cloud Shell, delete the win-installers disk that you created earlier:. Learn how to bring existing licenses to Compute Engine. Learn how to connect to Windows instances. Learn about sole-tenant nodes on Compute Engine.

Work through more Windows tutorials. Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Overview close Accelerate your digital transformation Whether your business is early in its journey or well on its way to digital transformation, Google Cloud can help solve your toughest challenges.

Learn more. Key benefits Why Google Cloud. Run your apps wherever you need them. Keep your data secure and compliant. Build on the same infrastructure as Google. Data Cloud. Make smarter decisions with unified data. Scale with open, flexible technology. Run on the cleanest cloud in the industry.

Connect your teams with AI-powered apps. Reduce cost, increase operational agility, and capture new market opportunities.

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Program that uses DORA to improve your software delivery capabilities. Analyze, categorize, and get started with cloud migration on traditional workloads. Tools for moving your existing containers into Google’s managed container services. Automated tools and prescriptive guidance for moving your mainframe apps to the cloud.

Processes and resources for implementing DevOps in your org. Tools and resources for adopting SRE in your org. Tools and guidance for effective GKE management and monitoring. Best practices for running reliable, performant, and cost effective applications on GKE.

Manage workloads across multiple clouds with a consistent platform. Fully managed environment for developing, deploying and scaling apps. Add intelligence and efficiency to your business with AI and machine learning. AI model for speaking with customers and assisting human agents.

Document processing and data capture automated at scale. Google-quality search and product recommendations for retailers. Speed up the pace of innovation without coding, using APIs, apps, and automation. Attract and empower an ecosystem of developers and partners.

Cloud services for extending and modernizing legacy apps. Simplify and accelerate secure delivery of open banking compliant APIs. Migrate and manage enterprise data with security, reliability, high availability, and fully managed data services. Guides and tools to simplify your database migration life cycle. Upgrades to modernize your operational database infrastructure.

Database services to migrate, manage, and modernize data. Rehost, replatform, rewrite your Oracle workloads. Fully managed open source databases with enterprise-grade support. Unify data across your organization with an open and simplified approach to data-driven transformation that is unmatched for speed, scale, and security with AI built-in.

Generate instant insights from data at any scale with a serverless, fully managed analytics platform that significantly simplifies analytics. An initiative to ensure that global businesses have more seamless access and insights into the data required for digital transformation.

Digital Transformation Accelerate business recovery and ensure a better future with solutions that enable hybrid and multi-cloud, generate intelligent insights, and keep your workers connected. Digital Innovation. Reimagine your operations and unlock new opportunities. Prioritize investments and optimize costs. Get work done more safely and securely.

How Google is helping healthcare meet extraordinary challenges. Discovery and analysis tools for moving to the cloud. Compute, storage, and networking options to support any workload.

Tools and partners for running Windows workloads. Migration solutions for VMs, apps, databases, and more. Automatic cloud resource optimization and increased security. End-to-end migration program to simplify your path to the cloud. Ensure your business continuity needs are met.

Change the way teams work with solutions designed for humans and built for impact. Collaboration and productivity tools for enterprises. Secure video meetings and modern collaboration for teams. Unified platform for IT admins to manage user devices and apps. Enterprise search for employees to quickly find company information. Detect, investigate, and respond to online threats to help protect your business.

Solution for analyzing petabytes of security telemetry. Threat and fraud protection for your web applications and APIs. Solutions for each phase of the security and resilience life cycle. Solution to modernize your governance, risk, and compliance function with automation. Be aware that Windows Firewall is on by default. Server applications that must receive unsolicited inbound connections will fail until you create inbound firewall rules to allow them.

Check with your application vendor to determine which ports and protocols are necessary for the application to run correctly. The table below briefly summarizes supported upgrade paths to Windows Server If you do not see your current version in the left column, upgrading to this release of Windows Server is not supported. If you see more than one edition in the right column, upgrade to either edition from the same starting version is supported.

Information and views expressed in this document, including URL and other Internet Web site references, may change without notice. This document does not provide you with any legal rights to any intellectual property in any Microsoft product.

You may copy and use this document for your internal, reference purposes. This product contains graphics filter software; this software is based in part on the work of the Independent JPEG Group.

Skip to main content.